
W. V. 蒯因(W. V. Quine)否认了基于定义的 “分析性真理“(analytic truths)和基于经验的”综合性真理“(synthetic truths)之间的区别。认为所有命题都属于一个”相互关联的信念网络。这一观点引出了他著名的主张:”没有任何命题是不可修改的,即便是逻辑或数学的命题也不例外“。 蒯因提出,所有知识——无论是逻辑、数学还是经验性的——都存在于一个“整体性的相互关联的信念网络”之中。每个命题的意义和正当性并非孤立存在,而是依赖于整个网络的关系。当经验证据与该网络的某部分发生冲突时,网络中的任何命题(包括传统上被视为分析性的命题)都可以被修改,以恢复整个系统的一致性连。
W. V. Quine rejects the division between analytic truths (based on definitions) and synthetic truths (based on experience), arguing that all statements are part of an interconnected web of beliefs. This view leads to his famous claim that no statement is immune to revision, not even logic or mathematics. Quine proposes that all knowledge—whether logical, mathematical, or empirical—exists within a “holistic web of interconnected beliefs”. Each statement derives meaning and justification not in isolation but in relation to the entire web. When empirical evidence conflicts with a part of this web, any statement in the web (including those traditionally considered analytic) can be revised to restore coherence.
电子版代找请联系:yefei147852
电子版代找请联系:yefei147852

未经允许不得转载:我的生活分享 » 《PURSUIT OF TRUTH》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版

《Python Programming: An Object-Oriented Approach》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《Invisible Illness: A History, from Hysteria to Long COVID》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《The Complete Encyclopedia of Egyptian Deities: Gods, Goddesses, and Spirits of Ancient Egypt and Nubia》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《Learn AI-Assisted Python Programming, Second Edition: With GitHub Copilot and ChatGPT 2nd Edition》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《The A-Z of Primary Maths》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《In Asian Waters: Oceanic Worlds from Yemen to Yokohama》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《Your Perfect Portfolio: The ultimate guide to using the world’s most powerful investing strategies》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《The Painful Truth: The new science of why we hurt and how we can heal》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《Implementing DDD, CQRS and Event Sourcing》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
《A First Course in Probability for Computer and Data Science《》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版