菲利普·里夫（Philip Rieff）认为，”现代性” (modernity)用心理学和自助书籍代替道德和宗教权威，使社会从注重集体道德责任转向追求个人满足。“现代性”推崇无休止的批判、反叛和解构，但却没有提供稳固的基础来重建秩序。当社会将个体幸福置于共同的道德承诺之上时，它最终会失去自我维系的能力。
Philip Rieff argues that modernity replaces moral and religious authority with psychology and self-help, leading to a society focused on individual gratification rather than collective moral responsibility. Modernity celebrates perpetual critique, rebellion, and deconstruction—but offers no stable ground on which to rebuild. When society prioritizes individual happiness over shared moral commitments, it loses the ability to sustain itself.
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未经允许不得转载：我的生活分享 » 《THE PHILOSOPHY OF PHILIP RIEFF》PDF+mobi+epub高清完整电子版
